> ## Content Index > Fetch the complete content index at: https://www.europeans.today/llms.txt > Use this file to discover other available public pages before exploring further. # Starmer says migrants should speak English – but all of the UK’s languages are important for integration - URL: https://www.europeans.today/2025/06/03/starmer-says-migrants-should-speak-english-but-all-of-the-uks-languages-are-important-for-integration/ - Published: 2025-06-03T00:15:00.000Z - Updated: 2025-06-03T16:20:22.000Z - Description: Starmer’s English-only stance clashes with the devolved UK nations’ multilingual and inclusive integration policies, highlighting a fractured approach to migrant language education amid underfunding and growing calls for reform. - Author: Mike Chick - Tags: UK Politics, UK Immigration Policy, Immigration, Migrants, Keir Starmer, UK Government, Labour Government, Languages, English Language, Language Matters, Refugees, United Kingdom, England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, English for Speakers of Other Languages (Esol) **What you need to know** 🔹 Keir Starmer’s English-only stance ignores the UK’s multilingual and devolved language policies. 🔹 England lacks a national Esol strategy, relying on uneven local provision and activism. 🔹 Wales and Scotland prioritise inclusive, multilingual approaches in refugee integration strategies. 🔹 Valuing migrants’ languages boosts inclusion and belonging, not just English proficiency alone. W hen [Keir Starmer said](https://www.facebook.com/share/p/19ftRA6Qkw/?): “If you want to live in the UK, you should speak English”, it laid bare an assumption – that English is the only language that counts in the UK. This view not only overlooks the UK’s rich linguistic diversity, but also runs counter to the language policies being developed across the devolved nations. While the UK government’s latest [proposals](https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6821aec3f16c0654b19060ac/restoring-control-over-the-immigration-system-white-paper.pdf?ref=europeans.today) on immigration treat English proficiency as the main pathway to integration, governments in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are taking different approaches. Immigration is a matter controlled by Westminster. But integration, including [language education](https://www.policywise.org.uk/sites/www.policywise.org.uk/files/Wise%5FIn%5FFive%5FRefugee%20Languages%20-%20final%20ammends%5F0.pdf?ref=europeans.today), is devolved. That means each UK nation sets its own direction. ### **England** Despite frequent political emphasis on English language learning and testing as [key to integration](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10993-023-09655-6?ref=europeans.today), England does not have a national strategy for migrant or refugee integration. It also does not have an England-wide policy for teaching English for speakers of other languages (Esol). Instead, decisions about language classes are made locally, but provision is uneven. In some areas, support is well-organised and accessible. In others, it’s barely there. Despite the lack of national leadership, the Esol sector in England has long benefited from grassroots activism. Organisations like the [National Association for Teaching English and Community Languages to Adults](https://www.natecla.org.uk/?ref=europeans.today) and [English for Action](https://efalondon.org/?ref=europeans.today) have been vocal in campaigning for better funding. Researchers and teachers also continue to call for a joined-up strategy for migrant and refugee integration. ### **Wales** By contrast, the Welsh government has made language education a core part of its progressive integration policies. Its ambition to become the world’s first [“nation of sanctuary”](https://sanctuary.gov.wales/glossary/nationofsanctuaryplan?ref=europeans.today) is backed up by practical measures. This includes a dedicated language education policy for migrants, focused primarily on Esol – the only one of its kind in the UK. The first national Esol strategy was published in 2014, revised in [2018](https://www.gov.wales/sites/default/files/publications/2019-11/english-for-speakers-of-other-languages-esol-policy-wales.pdf?ref=europeans.today), and will be updated this year following a [review](https://www.gov.wales/sites/default/files/publications/2023-07/review-english-speakers-other-languages-esol-policy-wales.pdf?ref=europeans.today). The introduction of [Welsh](https://learnwelsh.cymru/learning/everyone-is-welcome/?ref=europeans.today#:%7E:text=If%20you're%20new%20to,Syrian%20Arabic%2C%20Farsi%20and%20Pashto.) as an element of migrant language education is helping to build a more inclusive, multicultural society too. It shows learners that all languages, including their mother tongue, have a [role to play](https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.4324/9781003342892/minority-language-learning-adult-migrants-europe-james-simpson-sari-p%C3%B6yh%C3%B6nen?ref=europeans.today) in a modern, multilingual nation. ### **Scotland** Since 2014, Scotland has implemented three refugee integration strategies. The [new Scots refugee integration strategy](https://www.gov.scot/publications/new-scots-refugee-integration-strategy-2024/?ref=europeans.today) has been internationally recognised as a model of good practice. It adopts a multilingual, intercultural approach, emphasising that language learning should include home languages and the language or languages of the new community, which may include Gaelic, Scots and English. Scotland had two successive adult Esol strategies from 2007 to 2020\. These were developed in consultation with Esol learners and detailed clear progression routes into further training, education and employment. But they were discontinued in favour of a broader [adult learning strategy](https://www.gov.scot/publications/adult-learning-strategy-scotland-2022-27/?ref=europeans.today) in 2022 which covers all adult learners rather than just the needs of migrants. It was a decision [criticised](https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/319602/?ref=europeans.today) by some due to concerns about losing focus on the specific needs of Esol learners, and reducing the voice of Esol learners and teachers in Scotland. ### **Northern Ireland** In Northern Ireland, there is no dedicated migrant language policy yet. But its [draft refugee integration strategy](https://www.executiveoffice-ni.gov.uk/sites/default/files/consultations/execoffice/draft-refugee-integration-strategy.pdf?ref=europeans.today) does at least acknowledge the importance of language in helping migrants feel “valued and respected”. In 2022, the [Identity and Language (Northern Ireland) Act](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/45/contents?ref=europeans.today) granted official status to the Irish language, and to Ulster-Scots as a minority language. Nevertheless, the Northern Ireland refugee integration strategy focuses solely on English language classes as the primary language education provision. Welsh for speakers of other languages. What all UK nations share, however, is chronic underfunding. Adult education, where Esol funding sits across all four nations, [now faces yet more](https://feweek.co.uk/tough-immigration-talk-but-no-plan-for-esol/?ref=europeans.today) cuts meaning many language learners will continue to face long waiting lists for classes. But how language education for migrants, especially migrants seeking sanctuary in the UK is perceived, organised and provided is critical to fostering inclusion, promoting integration and bestowing a sense of belonging. Developing competency in the dominant language or languages of the host nation can enable migrants to navigate health, housing or social security systems. It can help them cope with the needs of daily life and to use their skills and knowledge to enter work or education. Many people seeking sanctuary have experienced trauma from undergoing forced migration. This makes it vital that language provision is trauma-informed and recognises a learner’s existing multilingual skills. It’s also important that it is shaped around their needs, not just on externally imposed assessments of English proficiency. ### **The value of multilingualism** Multilingual education is more than just a nice thing to have. There is growing [evidence](https://coalitionforlanguageducationuk.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/wp321-rampton-2023-a-new-coalition-for-language-education-report-on-initial-consultation.pdf?ref=europeans.today) that valuing the languages refugees already speak, and recognising their linguistic skills as assets, improves wellbeing, builds confidence and enhances social inclusion. Too often in the UK, language learning is treated as a condition for acceptance, rather than a right that can enable belonging. That risks undermining the very integration that policymakers claim to support. If the UK is serious about being a modern, inclusive and multicultural state, it must embrace the reality that it is also multilingual, and that different nations may choose different routes to welcome those seeking sanctuary. ![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/15/40/1540bec0-7154-4feb-b8e1-97f579155b08/content/images/2021/09/end-flat-1.png) ### **GOING FURTHER** - ###### [Nation of Sanctuary Plan](https://sanctuary.gov.wales/glossary/nationofsanctuaryplan?ref=europeans.today) | WELSH GOVERNMENT - ###### [New Scots Refugee Integration Strategy: 2024](https://www.gov.scot/publications/new-scots-refugee-integration-strategy-2024/?ref=europeans.today) | SCOTTISH GOVERNMENT - ###### [Draft refugee integration strategy 2022–2027](https://www.gov.scot/publications/new-scots-refugee-integration-strategy-2024/?ref=europeans.today) | NORTHERN IRELAND EXECUTIVE ### --- ### **Sources:** ##### ▪ This piece was originally published in [The Conversation](https://theconversation.com/starmer-says-migrants-should-speak-english-but-all-of-the-uks-languages-are-important-for-integration-255286?ref=europeans.today) and re-published in Europeans TODAY on 3 June 2025\. | The author writes in a personal capacity. ##### ▪ **Cover:** Flickr/[Number 10](https://www.flickr.com/photos/number10gov/54563671039/?ref=europeans.today). (Licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/?ref=europeans.today).) ![Creative Commons License](https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png "Cover photograph license") --- ![The Conversation](https://counter.theconversation.com/content/255286/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic)